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Washington, state in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. It is bordered by Idaho (E); Oregon, with the Columbia River marking much of the boundary (S); the Pacific Ocean (W); and the Canadian province of British Columbia (N).
Area, 68,192 sq mi (176,617 sq km), including 1,483 sq mi (3,841 sq km) of inland water surface.
Pop. (2000) 5,894,121, a 21.1% increase since the 1990 census.
Capital, Olympia.
Largest city, Seattle.
Motto, Alki [By and By].
State bird, willow goldfinch.
State flower, Western rhododendron. 
State tree, Western hemlock.
Much of the land in E Washington is used for dry farming. Irrigation, however, has converted many of the river valleys east of the Cascades (especially the Yakima and Wenatchee) into garden areas. This region contains most of Washington's vineyards; from the 1980s the state has developed an important wine industry. Washington leads the country in the production of apples, sweet cherries, and pears and is a major wheat producer, chiefly in the hilly southeastern Palouse area. Washington is also a major producer of corn, onions, potatoes, apricots, grapes (including those made into wine), and other fruits, nuts, and vegetables. Cattle, dairy goods, sheep, and poultry are also economically important. 
Despite the vast semiarid expanse E of the Cascades, more than half of the state's area is forested, and the lumber and wood-products industry, so important in the early development of the state, remains one of its largest. Many of Washington's cities (among them Tacoma, Bellingham, Everett, and Anacortes) began as sawmill centers. Seattle itself was home to the original “Skid Road” and lumber, pulp, paper, and related items are still among their major products.
Other important manufactures in the state are chemicals and primary metals, especially aluminum. Abundant water power and the rich aluminum and magnesium ores found in the Okanogan Highlands in the northeast part of the state have made Washington the nation's leading aluminum producer.
Visitors are attracted to Mount Rainier National Park, Olympic National Park, North Cascades National Park, Fort Vancouver and Whitman Mission national historic sites, and Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area. Mt. Saint Helens , which erupted in 1980, is now a national monument.
*Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition, Copyright (c) 2003. | |
Spokane Quick Facts
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City Population: 199,870 Residents
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Metro Area Population: 440,706 Residents
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Elevation: 2,000 feet
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Average High Temperature in July: 82.8°F
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Average High Temperature in December: 35.2°F
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Annual Rainfall: 18.8 Inches
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Sunny Weather: 174 Days per Year
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Average Relative Humidity: 65%
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City was founded as Spokan Falls in 1872 (original spelling)
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Second most populous city in Washington
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Largest city between Seattle and Minneapolis
Did You Know?
Spokane is unique in many ways:
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It's the sunny side of the state
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Spokane means "Children of the Sun" in the local native language
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Hosted the 1974 World's Fair
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Created "Bloomsday" , the largest timed running race in the nation
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Hosts "Hoopfest", the planets largest three-on-three basketball tournament
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Childhood home of Bing Crosby
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Started "Father's Day"
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Home to 4 Universities
River Front Park
The Spokane River cascading through the heart of downtown Spokane is the city's most unique asset. Riverfront Park, a lush 100 acres, provides an urban greenscape that gives credence to defining our city as " Spokane, Near Nature, Near Perfect." Well used and tremendously loved, the park is where Spokane strolls, listens to concerts, enjoys picnics, gathers for events and watches the city light up at dusk.
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